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Twelve Philosophers
The Twelve Philosophers or Wise Ones〔 (Chinese: , ''Shí'èr Zhé'') are 12 eminent philosophers in the Chinese Confucian tradition. They are traditionally accounted a kind of sainthood and their spirit tablets are prominently placed in Confucian temples, six upon the east and six upon the west side of the Hall of the Great Completion (''Dacheng Dian'').〔Legge, James. ''(The Confucian Analects, the Great Learning, & the Doctrine of the Mean )''. 1893.〕
Twelve Philosophers are Min Sun (Ziqian), Ran Yong (Zhonggong), Duanmu Ci (Zigong), Zhong You (Zilu), Bu Shang (Zixia), You Ruo (Ziruo), Zai Yu (Ziwo), Ran Geng (Boniu), Ran Qiu (Ziyou), Yan Yan (Ziyou), Zhuansun Shi (Zizhang) all disciples of Confucius and Zhu Xi, who established Neo-Confucianism during the Song dynasty.〔"Confucius Temple (Kong Miao): (4) (Central Hall of Great Accomplishment - Da Cheng Dian )".〕
Sacrifices to the philosophers were first offered in the 6th year of the Kaiyuan era of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang dynasty, AD 720.〔
==See also==
* Confucianism
* Disciples of Confucius
* Four Sages
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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